Some Commentaries on Property Issues

A reader sent in a trio of interesting articles discussing the nature of property and wealth in a stateless society – and while the Empire isn’t one, obviously, being a joint-stock diarchy, it draws from a lot of the same memeplexes. And so it seems that a discussion of these ideas in its context might be an interesting thing to have.

The articles are these, for context:

So, let’s discuss.

On property rights and self-ownership (with a brief digression into sanctity of contracts):

The first opens with the claim that you can’t derive property ownership from self-ownership, because to do so would be to alienate one’s self-ownership: “But if “Trespassers Will Be Shot On Sight” is a valid assertion of property rights by the owner, then it is clear that self-ownership has become alienable and inferior to property rights. Yes, of course, I might shoot someone because they are a credible threat to my life, but this is true whether they’ve threatened me in the home I own, the apartment I rent, the hotel where I’m staying, or the restaurant where I’m eating: it has nothing to do with my being the owner of the property.”

Of course, the immediate response of an Imperial to this is that property ownership isn’t derived from self-ownership, it’s merely indistinguishable from self-ownership, because property is self. el daráv valté eloé có-sa dal, a sophont is equivalent to all that he possesses. All that is mine is me – my memories, my ideas, my name and frame, my reputation, my body, my terminal, my flitter, my home, my private luxury moonlet, my corporation, my forty acres of swampland in the Nine Dominions, wherever my worthsense extends – and all that is me is mine. That’s what coválír means.

Which, incidentally, is why an actual Imperial (one not experienced with dealing with barbarian outworlders) would be quite puzzled at the above notion that you are somehow less entitled to defend your property than your person against violation. In either case, you are defending your self.

In trying to explain this to said barbarian outworlders, they might also go so far as to point out that no kind of property simply comes into existence ex nihilo. It must either be created (“that which you create is yours“), which includes land that is homesteaded or otherwise put to use, or traded for against, ultimately, something that a soph did create. Appropriation of property, therefore, is appropriation of effort, of time, of chunks out of the owner’s life, and therefore is tantamount to slavery, and counterarguments can thus be submitted to Messrs. Stabby and Shooty, Esq.

But to come right to the greater point of self-ownership and its alienation, both in this context and the one brought up later in this piece arguing that the sanctity of contracts alienates self-ownership, they’d point out that no, neither property rights nor the obligation of contracts alienates self-ownership, they’re recognition and acts of self-ownership.

Ownership, in its simplest form – i.e., the one in which one holds all of the bundle of property rights we talk about below – is control. It is that my will commands here; and contrariwise, none may act upon what is mine/me without my consent. That includes the ability to transfer rights in it or bind its future actions – if it did not, it wouldn’t be ownership at all.

The unalienable part is that only your consent can enable actions on you/yours, and you can’t alienate that. You can bind your future self or alienate parts of you/yours just fine if you consent so to do, and it’s your (self-)ownership that lets you do that, but there’s no way for you or anybody else to bind you or alienate parts of you without your consenting to it.

On proprietary communities:

Proprietary communities are another extraordinary application of extreme propertarianism. Defenders of these sometimes assert that ANY rules can be set and enforced, so long as the property was legitimately homesteaded or transferred. Again, anybody who believes that self-ownership is unalienable needs to explain why they are so casual in permitting its alienation. I can say for certain they’ve never had to deal with the management of a co-op or condo association.

In its unlimited form, that’s traditionally called “sovereignty”. Although in the civilized parts of the galaxy – by which we of course mean Societies of Consent – they’d point out that you explicitly consent to those particular contractual rules up front when you enter the property, just like you explicitly consented to the law of the polity when you entered that. That’s not alienation: that’s binding yourself, which is a function of self-ownership.

(In less civilized parts of the galaxy they may enforce them without your explicit consent – which is, per above, alienatory – or bothering to tell you what they are, but hey, I’m talking about civilization here.)

The Empire is polite enough to acquire sovereign rights over the volume it holds from their original owners, and thus is entitled to require consent to polity law. As for private law, the applicable private legislative privileges are referred to as “conlegial rights” which let you charter your own property-specific laws so long as they don’t contradict Imperial law, the Charter, or the Contract, and includes certain other provisions for permissible enforcement, documentation and notification – made much easier by the tradition of announcing yourself when you cross a property line, and “without the word of acceptance, you are nothing” – and required disinvitation (which formally defines someone as a trespasser and notifies them of that) as a first resort.

As a side note to that, I’d add that it’s particularly essential in some areas: it’s bloody hard to run an odocorp without conlegial rights, because at the very least you need to be able to set rules about which side of the skyway to drive on. Or, y’know, you have something of a dying-in-fiery-twisted-hunks-of-molten-metal-falling-right-out-of-the-sky problem to deal with.

I have nothing in particular to say about easements (which, yes, exist) – especially since that particular example leads directly to the Most Annoying Straw Man On The Internet – on volumetric rather than areal property, or on the lengthy series of rulings and fine legal nuances when it comes to dealing with light and air and water and other such motile things. Solutions have been found aplenty.

(Except to point out that contra our system, this hotel:

CxRr9xTWEAA-mQj

…which is, I am given to understand, not best pleased to have some jackass turn it into a billboard, absolutely can exclude that light from going on to its property. The difference? Intentionality.

If within-the-threshold-of-normality light wandering around doing its own thing crosses a property line, that’s not a cause of action ’cause there’s no ethical actor. If you choose to light up someone else’s property, or casually emit very abnormal amounts of light… that most certainly can be.)

Not a whole lot to say on the concept of property as a bundle of distinct rights, which is obviously true – the more so because Imperial law is much more comfortable applying that principle to personalty as well as realty than ours is. But –

Okay, before I move on, here’s a quick digression on how land ownership works *there*. If you don’t know how it works here, you may want to consult these Wikipedia articles for a quick refresher.

Back?

Okay. Now, in the ‘verse – and from the Imperial legal point of view – the fundamental holding of property is in allodium. Somewhat different from the modern use of it here, an allodial title there is one which encompasses all the possible rights one might have over one’s property, including what are traditionally called the sovereign rights: legislation and enforcement. It is completely independent of any superior landlord or polity, and upon the owner’s demise without being transferred to an heir or agent it reverts to terra nullius, and is thus available for homesteading.

This is the province, primarily, of polities and self-sovereign individuals.

Most land in the Empire is held sub Mandamus, “under the Mandate”. What that means is that the Empire has acquired certain of the property rights of that land: legislation, qualified enforcement, qualified eminent domain, and qualified exclusion, all as laid down in the Imperial Charter, while leaving the remainder to the purchaser. It also reverts via escheat, instead of abandonment, to keep the title clear.

(This is distinct from fee simple, as it is here, because in that the Crown or People are considered the “owner” of the land and you merely own an estate in it; whereas in sub Mandamus you own the land in truth, with certain powers merely reserved to the Throne. This distinction makes very little practical difference, but people insist that it is nonetheless of great importance and significance. So it goes.

It’s not that there isn’t land held in fee simple in the Empire, either. Leaving aside the demesnes of runér, the freewheeling contract environment there means that anyone who has the necessary rights in land can subinfeudinate it just as easily as they can lease it, rent it, sell it, or whatever. But it’s not the norm.

Likewise, there are plenty of variants – sub Mandamus conditional, sub Mandamus tail, etc., analogous to their counterparts.)

But, anyway, no-one there is going to be surprised by the notion that an allodial title – to realty or personalty – can be split fractally and more or less arbitrarily into bundles of more specific rights, because it happens all the time. If you bought some realty there recently, you possess the majority of the rights, but the Empire possesses the sub Mandamus rights and your bank has (the rights implicit in) a mortgage lien until you finish paying them, and that’s assuming that there are no easements, entailments, covenants, or anything else.

And, hell, technically you split the allodial title to your lawnmower or other chattel, say, any time you lend it to someone by slicing off a right to use and assigning it to them on a temporary basis, which is what stops them using it being misdemeanor meddlement. This is How Shit Works 101, *there*.

The reason, however, that homesteading doesn’t work the way it’s suggested it might in the article, “to the extent we are using it and in the manner we are using it” – although numerous explicitly-different varieties do exist for various purposes (homesteads, mining claims, travel routes, etc.) – is an outgrowth of the notion that people can’t be expected to obey the law if they don’t understand it, and it leaves all manner of things up to cloudy implicit expectations; also, not starting with exclusivity and exclusion opens up all sorts of horrible questions about liability the day someone decides to homestead himself a hiking trail across your obviously-not-used-in-that-way emergency landing site and gets smacked upside the head by 300,000 tons of plutonium freighter flying with his comms out.

On “possession is nine points of the law”, and adverse possession:

“No, it bloody isn’t.”

Title is the whole of the law, and possession means precisely bugger-all where ownership of anything is concerned, or even the right to use it (see meddlement in the law books, for example). Adverse possession is a fancy term for legalized theft, and abandonment doctrine (for reasons other than, y’know, explicit disclaim of rights and/or ceasing to exist) isn’t much better.

So it’s not that the anarcho-communists are spewing pure drivel, from the Imperial point of view. Merely pure evil.

(See also property-self equivalence, and exactly what adverse possession looks like when applied to sophonts. Creepy.)

A minor sidenote here, but one which also applies to the second essay and the ancom social decision process over how an object should be used:

I especially like the idea of goodwill as the ultimate currency, as William Gillis wrote recently on his site, Human Iterations. In an anarchist society, the rich never forget that they cease to be rich if the rest of society chooses not to recognize their property claims: the moment you claim the right to more than what you can personally control, you are relying on other people to honor your claim. So be nice to people.

This is one of the primary reason why I tend to think of the ancom-autonomist habitats described in Eclipse Phase as complete hellholes for the non-EXFX set. If you’re dependent upon goodwill, that works great for the charismatic extroverts. As a non-charismatic mostly-asocial introvert, I’d be absolutely fucked.

(Sometime I should write about the various methods of structuring various ‘verse rep-nets use to ensure that they don’t devolve into proxies for generalized goodwill. Once I figure out what they are.)

The great virtue of money is that money doesn’t stink.

The great vice of social allocation processes (whose whole point is that they do, metaphorically, stink) is… well, basically, imagine every purchase you make, from homes to groceries, being mediated and possibly vetoed by your least favorite enraged Twitter-mob. What you get to eat for dinner is whatever survives a committee made up of Gamergate, SJWs, dogmatic Rothbardians, and neo-monarchists, moderated by neo-Nazis and antifa, and conducted on 4chan.

(From the second, by the way, I did like

But this is incomprehensible for Libertarians because they see respect for property titles as entirely stemming from a respect for personal agency. In practical, everyday terms respect for another person’s agency often comes down to a respect for the inviolability of their body. Do not shoot them, do not rape them, do not torture them. Because humans are tool using creatures like hermit crabs there is often no clear line between our biomass and our possessions (we use clothes instead of fur, retain dead mass excreted as hair follicles, etc.), and so a respect for another’s person seems to extend in some ways to a respect for things that they use. Begin to talk of Rights and these associations must be drawn more absolutely. And sure enough we already have a common sense proscription often enforced in absolutist terms that matches this intuition; do not steal.

Which is both accurate, I believe, and sort of the weaksauce version of coválír. As for the follow-up concerning metrics and singlemindedness – well, there’s a reason why the conflation of value and exchange-value is the greatest heresy of their economics.)

On contracts:

Quoting:

Moreover, the limits on property rights have already been acknowledged in common law, and ancaps need to abandon the cartoon version of contract law, and learn about duress, undue influence, and adhesions: established common law concepts that go beyond the “well, he agreed to it” view of contractual obligations. We’ve modified contract law enough in the US to recognize that employees have the right to quit their job even if they signed a multi-year contract (except for those who join the government military), and debtors can have their obligations cancelled in bankruptcy and never end up in prison if they don’t pay (except for those who owe the government taxes). In short, the sanctity of contract is already recognized as an intolerable concept under law, because it violates self-ownership. Self-ownership is inalienable. Period.

Well, we’ve talked before about duress, undue influence, etc., so I won’t repeat myself here. Likewise, I talked up above about how the right to bind yourself isn’t a violation of self-ownership, but an exercise of it, and I won’t repeat that, either.

But the obvious point to make here is that if the sanctity of, or the obligation of, contracts violates self-ownership, it doesn’t do so under only those particular circumstances you might find unjust or convenient. It does it all the time, for all contracts and agreements.

There are places in the Rim Free Zone that try to live by this interpretation. You can recognize them by the loincloths and pointy sticks, because it turns out that if anyone can walk away from their promises any time it pleases them to do so, you can’t build a functioning society at all. They’ve broken the entire basis of functioning interdependency, and the entirely predictable just happened to them.

With regard to the second’s fear-based theory:

For that is how I would characterize –

However, if property is a second-order good derived from market institutions based in reputation/goodwill/credit, then if one class systematically fucked over their credit with all of another class the underclass would no longer have any incentive to respect their title claims because no individual within it would fear even marginal sanction or loss of goodwill for occupying and appropriating their wealth.

and the later comments on the high cost of security against theft, along with some similar suggestions in #3.

I’d merely point out that we’ve run a few experiments on “you (A) get to keep your stuff and/or living only so long as you keep us (B) happy” systems. They don’t tend to end well. “Bread and circuses” is the good outcome. The bad outcome is what happens when (A) figures that they don’t really need the lumpen (B) for anything, and that they won’t be threatening anyone when they’re dead. And someone’s bound to have read Danegeld.

It is not, as a rule, a good idea in constructing a stable society to give any one class incentive to exterminate another.

On to the third. On “corporate personhood”, or more accurately, what they would call coadunate rights:

There, these derive extremely simply from the subsidiarity principle. The most common formulation of this is the maxim “The power which is derived cannot be greater than that from which it is derived,” typically used to rebuke enthusiasts for our style of governance by pointing out that sophs can’t empower a coadunation to do anything they can’t do in and of themselves, but the reverse interpretation is equally true and binding.

Namely, that since all coadunations – be they branches, circles, corporations, Houses, etc. whatever – are merely groups of sophonts from whom they derive their powers, they share in their rights, and they cannot be deprived of those rights since to do so is implicitly to alienate those rights from the sophonts making them up and to whom the rights actually belong. Coadunate rights are just a convenient legal fiction to simplify the paperwork.

(Likewise, the virtual rights which apply to proxies, partials, agents, and smart-contracts, which are no more than a legal fiction wrapped around the derivation of their principal’s rights.)

The local viewpoint is very much that people coming up with additional rights, or restrictions on rights, for sophs-in-groups are trying to write themselves ethical indulgences for one kind of dodgy shit or another.

(This is the underlying reason why, for example, you can hand an Imperial an elegant essay on democratic theory and they’ll look at it as a 300 page rationalization on the theme of the strong, in the form of sufficiently large groups, being able to do as they will and the weak being obliged to suffer what they must.)

On limited liability:

While the author of #3 seems to characterize limited liability as nothing but a subsidy to investors, I’d just make a quick couple of points. One of which is that it’s necessary for any business large enough to need investors who aren’t all close personal friends and/or in control of it. If they operated under standard “joint and several” liability, you’d be in a world where a process server’s going to go calling on your grandmother in Pennsylvania to explain that not only is her pension fund bankrupt, she’s also personally liable for $1.73 million of corporate debt, and if it’s not paid in a month, they’ll be taking her house. Have a nice day.

This is, I ween, problematic.

You can get around this problem by simply not having any businesses that large, at which point you realize that there are some desirable things that plain can’t be delivered without concentration of capital, and you don’t get to have them. Which is fine, if you swing Luddite, but I suspect the majority doesn’t.

They certainly don’t in the Empire, which is why the privilege of limited liability exists there – on the same voluntarist basis as favorable bankruptcy and their UBI, which is to say, it optimizes certain highly desirable outcomes, and the modal citizen-shareholder isn’t a damn fool.

Limited liability and corporate personhood make possible a way of doing business in a far riskier way than normal people would.

Given that normal people demonstrate cognitive bias towards excessive and self-disadvantaging risk aversion, this would be a good thing.

In a final, general comment on #3, I’d point out that the Empire and the other Core Markets do have a much stronger presence of small entrepreneurs than ours for some of the reasons there identified: there is more risk (but also more opportunity) due to the lack of much regulation, and the complete absence of subsidy and government monopolies and regulatory capture, not to mention mucking around with monetary policy: it’s a much more freewheeling and chaotic business environment.

(On the other hand, our way of grooming and regulating things makes individual excursions much worse: we have markets dominated by few large monolithic corporations and “too big to fail” banking institutions, so everything goes up and down together from bubble to depression and back. In a world where there are lots more smaller businesses and even the starcorporations are a cloud of loosely-coupled units, there are local failures and recoveries all the time, but the market as a whole cruises on just fine.

As a final note:

An attack on one is an attack on all;
an attack on all is an attack on each.
To defend another is to defend yourself;
when all are defended, justice is done.

 

14 thoughts on “Some Commentaries on Property Issues

  1. I suppose it would be impolite not to throw my own hat in the ring, but before I (eventually) get around to a critique of the post itself, I suppose I might as well put my own cards on the table so you know where I’m coming from on this (as well as on a number of other issues I’ve raised in the past).

    Overall, I’d say I probably lean closest towards the free market / self-ownership / homesteading-for-exclusive-use private property consensus. I do, however, want to offer up a few caveats regarding “bugs in the system” and other implicit assumptions that often get presented as part of a package deal with those ideas (though usually not explicitly stated as such).

    To start off, I disagree with the assumption that excluding a given plot of physical volume is, in and of itself, a neutral-value act. While the right of exclusion may entail a concrete benefit to the homesteader doing the excluding, it also imposes costs on everyone else who “loses out” by not claiming it first.

    The easiest cost to demonstrate (and the only one I’ll be discussing at some length tonight, due to time constraints) is the “detour cost” — if the excluded volume intersects the least costly route of travel between point A and point B, then it imposes on the traveler the difference between that and the next least costly route. Assuming an idealized flat plane (so that the shortest distance between two points is a straight line) and a rectangular plot of land bisected by the least costly route:

    (Behold my perfect, beautiful, not-to-scale diagram: https://i.imgur.com/BSLsbYn.png )

    If we assume that the velocity and rate of energy expenditure remain on average constant throughout the trip, then the cost in terms of time, distance, and total energy expended can be computed with a little trigonometry if you know the dimensions of the property in question and the angle of the course correction.

    Of course, the natural topography of your typical planetary surface is not an idealized flat surface, rather being a sphere with often extreme local variations in relative elevation and surface clutter. This makes the variables a little fuzzier compared to the idealized case, but it certainly doesn’t improve them.

    …And holy cow, that took a lot longer to write than I thought it would :\ Part II of God-Only-Knows-How-Many (I’ll try to be brief…) will probably have to com tomorrow night.

    • I believe that the rejoinder would be that you’re only entitled to value you have a right to, and thus have no legitimate complaint about the loss of value that you don’t have a right to – that you enjoy through mere coincidence. To offer a simple example, you may enjoy the sound of the morning hymns at your local church drifting across the property line and in your window, but you can’t rightfully complain when they change the service time to after you leave for work.

      The thing to understand here is that terra nullius isn’t everyone’s property, it’s no-one’s property. On land you own, you have the right of transit because you own that right. On a road, you have the right of transit because the odocorp or the Ministry of Transport grants you one.

      On terra nullius, you don’t have the right of transit. What you have is the shadow of a right that exists because there’s no-one who can exclude you, and like all shadows, it vanishes in the light of a substantive rights-claim.

      tl;dr if you cared about that particular route, you should have “roadsteaded” it by noting your customary use, possibly in conjunction with your neighbors – which is how most cattle paths, hiking trails, footpaths, etc., etc. came to be there , and the collections of neighbors that roadsteaded them are the ultimate parents of the modern odocorps.

      (Similar “commonsteading” principles also are how such things as common grazing land, etc., functions.)

      [This is somewhat complicated in that a lot of homesteading takes place inside polities’ claims rather than on pure terra nullius; so in the Empire, that means that you’re not actually homesteading from first principles, but under the aegis of the Homestead Act, and the title you end up with is sub Mandamus, not allodial. But the same basics apply: the Empire lets you wander by courtesy on untitled land until someone performatively claims and files a title on it.]

      • I believe that the rejoinder would be that you’re only entitled to value you have a right to, and thus have no legitimate complaint about the loss of value that you don’t have a right to – that you enjoy through mere coincidence. To offer a simple example, you may enjoy the sound of the morning hymns at your local church drifting across the property line and in your window, but you can’t rightfully complain when they change the service time to after you leave for work.

        That’s a fair point, but it’s also a little beside the point I’m trying to make; even if you lose the “right” and consequently the value of free access when someone else lays claim to property, that’s still a cost that limits your options. And the aggregate effect of all those costs still adds up and produces the potential for perverse incentives attached to landholding, such as doing a bare minimum of homesteading without plans for further development specifically to lock other people out of access to that property and make it harder to claim property beyond.

        And while I do agree that you have no legitimate complaint about value you lose the right to, I believe that there are certain subsets of value you don’t lose the right to when someone else claims a property that enjoys the benefit of that value — something I’ll expound on a little more in part 2.

        • That’s a fair point, but it’s also a little beside the point I’m trying to make; even if you lose the “right” and consequently the value of free access when someone else lays claim to property, that’s still a cost that limits your options.

          Which is true. On the other hand, while acknowledging the reality of “externality opportunity cost” – and noting that it, technically, applies to not just property claims but every time someone does anything that affects the phase-space of your future choices, which covers nearly all actions it’s possible to take, including inaction – I suspect this is where the Curia shrug and invoke the Beyoncé Principle:

          “If you liked it, you should have put a ring^Wtitle on it.”

          From a certain perspective, after all, property titles are just means by which we reserve options on segments of the future choice phase-space that we particularly care about.

          such as doing a bare minimum of homesteading without plans for further development specifically to lock other people out of access to that property and make it harder to claim property beyond

          I’m taking a brief moment here to point out that non-development is not necessarily a bad thing. “Nature preserve” or whatever the local equivalent is of “national park” is a perfectly legitimate thing to homestead. See the Outer Planets Aesthetic Collective.

          Or even – and this is regarded as bad form, even if lawful – the Galactic Friends of Life et. al.’s practice of patch clamping, which is to say, buying a small volume of land and festooning it with externality, typically pollution, detectors in order to sue the hell out of anyone disturbing the local environment.

          Beyond that, I ain’t touching this with a barge-pole, on the previous-postly-commented grounds that Snidely Whiplash doesn’t live here.

          • I’m taking a brief moment here to point out that non-development is not necessarily a bad thing. “Nature preserve” or whatever the local equivalent is of “national park” is a perfectly legitimate thing to homestead. See the Outer Planets Aesthetic Collective.

            I consider that “development” of a sort (especially in that context — even if it’s not ’tilling the soil / building on the land,’ you’re still using it to produce knowledge (and or possibly leisure opportunities)).

            I’m referring more to the Walder Frey style of “non-development,” where you, for instance, lay claim to the only feasible bridge-building site on a river (and / or the riverfront on either side for miles in either direction) specifically so you can play King of the Crossing with anyone who has business on the other side.

          • Not really non-development, though, is it? You’ve built and are maintaining a bridge, and is not the road-owner entitled to his tolls?

            (Which tolls generally face some competition from every other bridge-builder, pontoon-lasher, tunnel-digger, boat-owner, and ford on the river. Walder Frey had the advantage of feudal law and the ability to murder the competition, something not generally available as means of excluding competitors in more civilized societies.

            Hope you found something homestead-worthy to do with all those miles of riverbank and managed to do it to all of them before anyone else turned up nearby…)

          • I’ll elaborate on it in more depth when I get around to expounding on my second Big Contention, but as a preview I’ll offer this:

            I fully agree that he is entitled to any profit that he has legitimate title to, as a result of his labors in providing a valued service using capital he has legitimately obtained — and not a penny more.

          • There is also the opposite of an opportunity cost, which I suppose we could call an opportunity profit.

            Specifically, if an opportunity cost is defined as the value of a forgone activity or alternative when another item or activity is chosen, an opportunity profit is the value you gain by choosing to do something (implicitly: that other people have thus far chosen not to do).

            That’s your legitimate reward for having built the bridge that no-one else chose to build: the proper reward for having demonstrated foresight and a bit of hustle.

            (In virtue ethics terms: because it’s Right Action. In utilitarian terms, if we must, because rewarding foresight and hustle functions as a general incentive to get shit done.)

          • After some reflection: You know, I find it a little curious that you’re so vehement about insisting the eldrae would never allow it to happen yet unwilling to have them condemn such behavior as wrong in itself.

          • Please excuse the following excessive frankness:

            Any vehemence involved is probably mine alone, because I have been on the Internet with libertarian inclinations long enough to have heard about a zillion variations of the exclusion belt (in particular) and every other “gotcha” argument (in general), almost as often as I’ve heard references to Somalia, and rarely if ever offered in good faith. (To the extent that in RW political arguments, I now treat them as killfile-on-sight heuristics.)

            And this? I write and worldbuild because I enjoy it. As such, I’ll happily have interesting arguments or explain the way I see certain mechanisms having evolved in their legal environment to cope with various likewise-interesting scenarios, but this particular scenario? Due to many years of gotcha-ing, it has lost all of whatever interest it might once have had. For the most part, I consider it a straw man, and to what extent it’s an edge case instead of a straw man, I’m still not interested in arguing it because it’s spent too long standing next to one and it gives me an ulcer to care about.

            I apologize if this is an area you have a deep and legitimate interest in, and in general I do welcome your questions on property as on other issues, but when it comes to this particular aspect: there are homesteaded easements, and they work very well, thank you. That’s all I have to say.

          • The frankness is appreciated, certainly 🙂

            In the interests of honest discourse, I think we’re both on the same side in the balance, and I’ll root for free markets and free trade and freedom of association absent illegitimate coercive interference right alongside you.

            That said, while I probably can’t claim the years of experience that you can, I’ve lately (i.e. within the past few years) been doing a fair bit of reading on three-factor economics in general and on the views of men like Henry George, Fred Foldvary, and Mason Gaffney in particular, and while I don’t uncritically endorse everything they say I do think they make an excellent point when they say that since we are corporeal beings with physical bodies and physical needs, advocating for abstract “liberty” is useless without the recognition that it implies the right to be free somewhere definite, and that there are legitimate issues with allodial title as classically understood that allow rent-seeking landlords to benefit almost exclusively from the fact that their property is more valuable by its proximity to services other people produce without contributing anything beyond a trifle themselves and without any obligation to compensate those who are sowing the crop that they are reaping all to themselves — something which, in almost every other circumstance, is rightfully classed as theft or fraud, but somehow escapes scrutiny in this particular case.

            Again, I’ll elaborate more on this at a later point, but suffice to say that, yes, it is something I’m rather passionate about.

          • an excellent point when they say that since we are corporeal beings with physical bodies and physical needs, advocating for abstract “liberty” is useless without the recognition that it implies the right to be free somewhere definite

            While I am mostly waiting on your later points, some potentially relevant context here:

            I note that even on Earth of today, at least a third (and probably more; this is based on a quick Google) of These United States, plus assorted counties and towns, have free land programs going on. Promise to build a house on it, farm it, or whatever, and it’s yours. (Being here it is of course subject to property tax and various impositions, but the point is, it exists.)

            Eliéra has 2.5 times Earth’s surface area, and a slower population growth rate, with all that that implies as to land availability. Which is to say, for the earlier part of history while people might well concede that it’s a fine technical point, since anyone with a little get-up-and-go could go out and homestead themselves somewhere to be free, it’s not a particularly relevant one.

            (For the [later] rest of history, this is more likely to attract some distinctive side-eye inasmuch as they have access to, y’know, the vasty deeps of functionally infinite space, mostly empty and unclaimed, with exatons of equally unclaimed resources lying around for the taking. Go up, young man, and hustle!)

            ((Now, on a related note, the Protectorate of Balance, Externality, and the Commons does charge primary producers for resource abstraction on the grounds that when you mine out an iron vein, there is no longer an iron vein, but considering the assessed value of iron ore in the ground, there’s not exactly a lot there to collect. It’s much more relevant in cases like groundwater, where fees charged to those depleting the aquifer are used to pay people who equivalently replenish the aquifer, and so forth.))

      • Idle thought: I suppose the best way to get at the point I’m driving at is to put it this way:

        In general, even when an action is not forbidden, the polite and conscientious person is mindful of the inconvenience they may cause others, and will strive to provide something of value in exchange to rectify any possible imbalance.

        The impolite person, on the other hand, cares only about their own gain, even if in doing so they incur a loss for others far out of proportion to their own benefit.

  2. I’m reminded of how Cory Doctorow needed to spell out explictly how “Whuffie” had all the same problems as traditional currencies and few of the advantages.

    Why I ended up using a cryptocurrency backed by a mixture of fabricator time, energy and raw materials.

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